Swallow example

This is a simple example in which we create a rect and swallow it.

Focusing on the relevant parts of the code we go right to the creation of our rectangle. It should be noted that we don't resize or show our rect, that is because when an object is swallowed it's geometry and visibility is controlled by the theme:

rect = evas_object_rectangle_add(evas);
evas_object_rectangle_add
EVAS_API Evas_Object * evas_object_rectangle_add(Evas *e)
Adds a rectangle to the given evas.
Definition: evas_object_rectangle.c:78
evas_object_color_set(rect, 255, 0, 0, 255);
edje_object_part_swallow(edje_obj, "part_one", rect);
edje_object_part_swallow
Eina_Bool edje_object_part_swallow(Evas_Object *obj, const char *part, Evas_Object *obj_swallow)
"Swallows" an object into one of the Edje object SWALLOW parts.
Definition: edje_util.c:6676
evas_object_color_set
EVAS_API void evas_object_color_set(Evas_Object *obj, int r, int g, int b, int a)
Sets the general/main color of the given Evas object to the given one.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:2024

The other bit of code that is relevant to us now is our check that the swallow worked:

obj = edje_object_part_swallow_get(edje_obj, "part_one");
if(obj == rect)
printf("Swallowing worked!\n");
edje_object_part_swallow_get
Evas_Object * edje_object_part_swallow_get(const Evas_Object *obj, const char *part)
Gets the object currently swallowed by a part.
Definition: edje_util.c:6699

The full source code follows:

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#else
# define EINA_UNUSED
#endif
#ifndef PACKAGE_DATA_DIR
#define PACKAGE_DATA_DIR "."
#endif
#include <Ecore.h>
#include <Ecore_Evas.h>
#include <Edje.h>
#define WIDTH (300)
#define HEIGHT (300)
static void
_on_delete(Ecore_Evas *ee EINA_UNUSED)
{
ecore_main_loop_quit();
}
/* here just to keep our example's window size and background image's
* size in synchrony */
static void
_on_canvas_resize(Ecore_Evas *ee)
{
Evas_Object *bg;
int w;
int h;
bg = ecore_evas_data_get(ee, "background");
ecore_evas_geometry_get(ee, NULL, NULL, &w, &h);
evas_object_resize(bg, w, h);
}
int
main(int argc EINA_UNUSED, char *argv[] EINA_UNUSED)
{
const char *edje_file = PACKAGE_DATA_DIR"/swallow.edj";
Ecore_Evas *ee;
Evas *evas;
Evas_Object *bg;
Evas_Object *rect;
Evas_Object *obj;
Evas_Object *edje_obj;
if (!ecore_evas_init())
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (!edje_init())
goto shutdown_ecore_evas;
/* this will give you a window with an Evas canvas under the first
* engine available */
ee = ecore_evas_new(NULL, 0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT, NULL);
if (!ee) goto shutdown_edje;
ecore_evas_callback_delete_request_set(ee, _on_delete);
ecore_evas_callback_resize_set(ee, _on_canvas_resize);
ecore_evas_title_set(ee, "Edje Swallow Example");
evas = ecore_evas_get(ee);
bg = evas_object_rectangle_add(evas);
evas_object_color_set(bg, 255, 255, 255, 255); /* white bg */
evas_object_move(bg, 0, 0); /* at canvas' origin */
evas_object_resize(bg, WIDTH, HEIGHT); /* covers full canvas */
evas_object_show(bg);
ecore_evas_data_set(ee, "background", bg);
edje_obj = edje_object_add(evas);
edje_object_file_set(edje_obj, edje_file, "example_group");
evas_object_move(edje_obj, 20, 20);
evas_object_resize(edje_obj, WIDTH - 40, HEIGHT - 40);
evas_object_show(edje_obj);
rect = evas_object_rectangle_add(evas);
evas_object_color_set(rect, 255, 0, 0, 255);
edje_object_part_swallow(edje_obj, "part_one", rect);
obj = edje_object_part_swallow_get(edje_obj, "part_one");
if(obj == rect)
printf("Swallowing worked!\n");
ecore_evas_show(ee);
ecore_main_loop_begin();
ecore_evas_free(ee);
ecore_evas_shutdown();
edje_shutdown();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
shutdown_edje:
edje_shutdown();
shutdown_ecore_evas:
ecore_evas_shutdown();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
Ecore_Evas.h
Evas wrapper functions.
Edje.h
Edje Graphical Design Library.
ecore_evas_init
EAPI int ecore_evas_init(void)
Inits the Ecore_Evas system.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:602
ecore_evas_title_set
EAPI void ecore_evas_title_set(Ecore_Evas *ee, const char *t)
Sets the title of an Ecore_Evas' window.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1527
ecore_evas_callback_delete_request_set
EAPI void ecore_evas_callback_delete_request_set(Ecore_Evas *ee, Ecore_Evas_Event_Cb func)
Sets a callback for Ecore_Evas delete request events.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1176
ecore_evas_show
EAPI void ecore_evas_show(Ecore_Evas *ee)
Shows an Ecore_Evas' window.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1480
ecore_evas_get
EAPI Evas * ecore_evas_get(const Ecore_Evas *ee)
Gets an Ecore_Evas's Evas.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1300
ecore_evas_geometry_get
EAPI void ecore_evas_geometry_get(const Ecore_Evas *ee, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h)
Gets the geometry of an Ecore_Evas.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1362
ecore_evas_data_set
EAPI void ecore_evas_data_set(Ecore_Evas *ee, const char *key, const void *data)
Stores user data in an Ecore_Evas structure.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1103
ecore_evas_callback_resize_set
EAPI void ecore_evas_callback_resize_set(Ecore_Evas *ee, Ecore_Evas_Event_Cb func)
Sets a callback for Ecore_Evas resize events.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1140
ecore_evas_shutdown
EAPI int ecore_evas_shutdown(void)
Shuts down the Ecore_Evas system.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:666
ecore_evas_new
EAPI Ecore_Evas * ecore_evas_new(const char *engine_name, int x, int y, int w, int h, const char *extra_options)
Creates a new Ecore_Evas based on engine name and common parameters.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1039
ecore_evas_free
EAPI void ecore_evas_free(Ecore_Evas *ee)
Frees an Ecore_Evas.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1083
ecore_evas_data_get
EAPI void * ecore_evas_data_get(const Ecore_Evas *ee, const char *key)
Retrieves user data associated with an Ecore_Evas.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1092
ecore_main_loop_quit
void ecore_main_loop_quit(void)
Quits the main loop once all the events currently on the queue have been processed.
Definition: ecore_main.c:1321
ecore_main_loop_begin
void ecore_main_loop_begin(void)
Runs the application main loop.
Definition: ecore_main.c:1311
edje_shutdown
int edje_shutdown(void)
Shuts down the Edje library.
Definition: edje_main.c:262
edje_init
int edje_init(void)
Initializes the Edje library.
Definition: edje_main.c:35
edje_object_add
Evas_Object * edje_object_add(Evas *evas)
Instantiates a new Edje object.
Definition: edje_smart.c:22
edje_object_file_set
Eina_Bool edje_object_file_set(Evas_Object *obj, const char *file, const char *group)
Sets the EDJ file (and group within it) to load an Edje object's contents from.
Definition: edje_smart.c:467
EINA_UNUSED
#define EINA_UNUSED
Used to indicate that a function parameter is purposely unused.
Definition: eina_types.h:339
Evas
Eo Evas
An opaque handle to an Evas canvas.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:163
evas_object_show
EVAS_API void evas_object_show(Evas_Object *eo_obj)
Makes the given Evas object visible.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:1814
evas_object_move
EVAS_API void evas_object_move(Evas_Object *obj, Evas_Coord x, Evas_Coord y)
Move the given Evas object to the given location inside its canvas' viewport.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:1171
Evas_Object
Efl_Canvas_Object Evas_Object
An Evas Object handle.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:185
evas_object_resize
EVAS_API void evas_object_resize(Evas_Object *obj, Evas_Coord w, Evas_Coord h)
Changes the size of the given Evas object.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:1236

To compile use this command:

    * gcc -o edje-swallow edje-swallow.c -DPACKAGE_BIN_DIR=\"/Where/enlightenment/is/installed/bin\" -DPACKAGE_LIB_DIR=\"/Where/enlightenment/is/installed/lib\"
    * -DPACKAGE_DATA_DIR=\"/Where/enlightenment/is/installed/share\"
    * `pkg-config --cflags --libs evas ecore ecore-evas edje`
    *
    * edje_cc swallow.edc
    *